Neil Wehneman  

Constitutional Law II #25: Indecent Speech I Monday, Nov 13 2006 

Often times speech will not rise to the level of “obscene”, but will be considered “indecent.” (For example, it could be considered obscene as to minors.) When public broadcasting is concerned, there are certain regulations that the state can place on this speech. I also advocate examining these regulations based upon a commons model, allowing the government to regulate indecency only when the medium technologically requires the government to establish licenses for using the medium.

Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc. (SCOTUS, 1976)
FCC v. Pacifica Foundation (SCOTUS, 1978)
Sable Communication of CA, Inc v. FCC (SCOTUS, 1989)

 
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Constitutional Law II #24: Obscenity Monday, Nov 13 2006 

Obscenity is often said to be outside the 1st Amendment. In this episode we will look at the policies and arguments that underly not protecting obscenity, the historical (and continuing) difficulty in defining exactly what obscenity is, as well as the current test for obscenity.

Wikipedia article on Robert Mapplethorpe
Roth v. United States (SCOTUS, 1957)
Ginzburg v. United States (SCOTUS, 1966)
Miller v. California (SCOTUS, 1973)
Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton (SCOTUS, 1973)

 
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Constitutional Law II #22: State-Funded Speech Monday, Nov 13 2006 

When the government pays for speech, it is also given additional leeway in crafting the conveyed message. Examples are government employees and those receiving government funding.

Rust v. Sullivan (SCOTUS, 1991)
Rosenburger v. Rector and Visitors of University of Virginia (SCOTUS, 1995)
United States v. American Library Association, Inc. (SCOTUS, 2003)

 
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Constitutional Law II #21: Speech in Schools Monday, Nov 13 2006 

In restricted environments, such as militaries, prisons, and schools, the government is given slightly more leeway to restrict speech. In this episode we will examine the rules that apply to schools.

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (SCOTUS, 1969)
Bethel School District v. Fraser (SCOTUS, 1986)
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (SCOTUS, 1998)

 
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Constitutional Law II #20: Forum Analysis Monday, Nov 13 2006 

Just because property is publicly owned, doesn’t mean that the government can’t restrict what type of speech goes on there. Different rules apply to different types of “public forums” (or perhaps “public fora”). In this episode we will look at some of the considerations that go into calibrating protection based on the relevant forum.

International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee

 
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Property Law #38: Regulatory Takings and Nuisance II Monday, Oct 23 2006 

In our last episode for Property, we look a bit more at the question of regulation and the “denominator problem”, as well as looking at a third categorical rule. This rule is that regulations that de-value property into inutility are always a taking, unless justified by background principles of common law nuisance.

Penn Central Transportation Company v. City of New York
Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council

 
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Property Law #37: Regulatory Takings and Nuisance I Monday, Oct 23 2006 

Sometimes what appears to be a normal regulation threatens to regulate property into valueless inutility. How far is too far, triggering a taking? And can nuisances be regulated out of existence without paying just compensation?

Hadacheck v. Sebastian
Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon

 
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Property Law #36: Just Compensation and Physical Invasions Monday, Oct 23 2006 

In this episode we discuss (albeit briefly) some of the questions to keep in mind when trying to determine what “just compensation” is or should be. We will also begin looking at the question of when has a taking actually taken place, examining a categorical rule involving permanent physical occupations.

Riggs v. Township of Long Beach
Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp.

 
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Property Law #35: Takings and Public Use Monday, Oct 23 2006 

We begin our final topic in this feed: Takings. We’ll define briefly what a taking is, what textual limits the 5th Amendment places on these takings, and try to define what a “public use” is.

Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff
Kelo v. City of New London

 
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Property Law #34: Zoning IV Monday, Oct 23 2006 

In our final episode on zoning, we discuss the concept of spot zoning, or where a single area (allegedly) has its zoning changed for an improper purpose.

State v. City of Rochester

 
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