Criminal Law  

Criminal Law #25: Duress Sunday, Jul 23 2006 

Duress is the topic of this last episode in Criminal Law. Duress is an excuse, where an actor is pressured to commit another crime. This episode will also compare duress with necessity.

State v. Toscano
United States v. Fleming

 
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Criminal Law #24: Necessity (Choice of Lesser Evil) Sunday, Jul 23 2006 

Another justification in criminal law is that of necessity, often known as the choice of the lesser evil. Under necessity, it is argued that society is actually better off by breaking one law in order to avoid a worse fate. An example of this would be a private bulldozing company destroying a house to stop a fire from spreading.

People v. Unger
Borough of Southwark v. Williams
Commonwealth v. Hutchins
Commonwealth v. Leno
United States v. Schoon
Regina v. Dudley and Stephens

 
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Criminal Law #23: Self-Defense III Sunday, Jul 23 2006 

We conclude our discussion of self-defense by looking at the duty of retreat, use of deadly force in protecting property, and the use of deadly force by law enforcement.

State v. Abbot
United States v. Peterson
People v. Ceballos
Durham v. State
Tennessee v. Garner

 
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Criminal Law #22: Self-Defense II Sunday, Jul 23 2006 

We continue our discussion of self-defense by focusing in on Battered Woman’s Syndrome, and how that affects self-defense analysis. We will also look briefly at how the MPC handles self-defense.

State v. Kelly
State v. Norman
State v. Schroeder

 
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Criminal Law #21: Self-Defense I Thursday, Jul 13 2006 

We now move into justifications and excuses, beginning with the justification of protection or self or others, commonly known as self-defense. We will look at the basic requirements of a self-defense justification, as well as examining subjective and objective tests.

People v. Goetz

 
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Criminal Law #20: Conspiracy II Thursday, Jul 13 2006 

Conspiracy generally requires purpose, but there are certain circumstances where purpose can be inferred from knowledge. We will examine these circumstances in this episode, as well as looking at the “geometry” of conspiracies. Finally we will look at some exemptions to prosecution under conspiracy law.

People v. Lauria
United States v. Blankenship
Kotteakos v. United States
Blumenthal v. United States
Anderson v. Superior Court
Gebardi v. United States
Garcia v. State

 
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Criminal Law #19: Conspiracy I Thursday, Jul 13 2006 

A conspiracy is the agreement between multiple individuals to work together in criminal activity. Such agreements are a separate crime in and of themselves, and bring in significant benefits for prosecutors and risks for criminals. Some of these risks include being charged with crimes committed by other members of the conspiracy.

Krulewitch v. United States
Pinkerton v. United States
State v. Bridges
People v. Brigham
United States v. Alvarez
Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States
United States v. Alvarez

 
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Criminal Law #18: Accomplice Liability II Monday, Jul 10 2006 

In this episode we conclude our discussion of aiding and abetting by examining how much aid is required for liability, how acquitted or feigning participants are handled, and exemptions to liability for aiding and abetting.

Wilcox v. Jeffrey
State ex rel. Attorney General v. Tally
State v. Hayes
Taylor v. Commonwealth

 
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Criminal Law #17: Accomplice Liability I Monday, Jul 10 2006 

Those who assist other criminals may be liable under accomplice liability (aka aiding and abetting or complicity.) This is the first of two episodes exploring this topic.

Hicks v. United States
Wilson v. People
State v. Gladstone
People v. Luparello
State v. McRay

 
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Criminal Law #16: Attempt II Wednesday, Jul 5 2006 

We continue our discussion of attempt by shifting to the question of actus reus. At what point do you shift from mere preparation to an actual attempt? The three tests we will look at are dangerous proximity, equivocality, and substantial step.

People v. Rizzo
State v. Duke
United States v. Jackson
United States v. Harper
United States v. Mandujano

 
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